PENGALAMAN PERAWAT TENTANG CARING BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v2i2.68Keywords:
caring berbasis teknologi, perawat ICU, pasien kritis, intensive care unitAbstract
AbstrakICU merupakan suatu unit dengan pasien yang menerima perawatan intensif dan monitoring yang ketat. Untuk itu, diperlukan perawat yang terlatih secara khusus dengan menggunakan teknik yang canggih dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dari pasien. Dengan membangun keseimbangan antara aspek perawatan pasien dan teknologi, perawat akan dapat memberikan perawatan yang lebih efisien dengan kualitas yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman perawat tentang caring berbasis teknologi pada pasien kritis di intensive care unit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Himpunan Perawat Critical Care Jawa Tengah. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 10 perawat yang ditentukan dengan metode purpose sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada partisipan selama 40-60 menit sesuai dengan pedoman wawancara yang telah disusun sebelum penelitian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan tiga tema yaitu kompetensi penggunaan teknologi menjadi bagian dari caring yang harus dimiliki perawat, keseimbangan perilaku caring dan kompetensi teknologi perawat di ruang pelayanan kritis, serta maleficient dan beneficient. Perawat ICU harus berperilaku caring yang ditunjukkan dengan memiliki kompetensi yang tinggi pada penggunaan teknologi agar terciptanya perawatan yang lebih baik untuk pasien kritis. Kata kunci: Caring berbasis teknologi, perawat ICU, pasien kritis, intensive care unit AbstractThe nurses’ experiences of technology-based caring in critical patients in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a unit in which patients receive intensive care and strict monitoring. For this reason, nurses who are specifically trained to use sophisticated techniques and able to meet the basic needs of patients are needed. By developing a balance between the aspects of patient care and technology, nurses will be able to provide more efficient care with higher quality. This study aimed to describe the nurses’ experiences of technology-based caring in critical patients in the intensive care unit. This study was qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach conducted at the Critical Care Nurse Association of Central Java. The participants were ten nurses selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with the participants for 40-60 minutes based on the prepared interview guidelines. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method.  The results showed three themes that technological competence to be part of the caring that nurses must have, the balance between nurses’ caring behaviors and technological competence in the critical area, then, maleficient and beneficient. Nurses should behave caring which is shown by having high competence using of technology to provide better care for critical patients. Keywords: Caring based on technology, critical nurse, critical patient, intensive care unitReferences
Sabzevari S, Mirzaei T, Bagherian B, Iranpour M. Critical Care Nurses’ Attitudes about Influences of Technology on Nursing Care. Br J Med Med Res. 2015;9(8):1–10.
Barnard A, Locsin R. Technology and Nursing: practice, concepts, and issues. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2007.
Isabelle Szmigin GF. Successful implementation of new technologies in nursing care: a questionnaire survey of nurse-users. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2011;11(1):1–12.
McGrath M. The challenges of caring in a technological environment: Critical care nurses’ experiences. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(8):1096–104.
Bagherian B, Sabzevari S, Mirzaei T, Ravari A. Effects of technology on nursing care and caring attributes of a sample of Iranian critical care nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2017;39:18–27.
Price AM. Caring and technology in an intensive care unit: An ethnographic study. Nurs Crit Care. 2013;18(6):278–88.
Bagherian B, Sabzevari S, Mirzaei T, Ravary A. Meaning of Caring from Critical Care Nurses’ Perspective: A Phenomenological Study. iMedPub Journals J Intensive Crit Care. 2017;3(3):1–9.
Korhonen ES, Nordman T, Eriksson K. Technology and its ethics in nursing and caring journals: An integrative literature review. Nurs Ethics. 2015;22(5):561–76.
Greger J. Master of Arts in Nursing Theses Facilitating Caring Behaviors in Technology- Dependent Nursing Practice Through the use of Simulation Training and Confluent Education Strategies. 2012
Locsin RC. Machine Technologies and Caring in Nursing. Image J Nurs Scholarsh. 1995;27(3):201–3.
Kusumarini E. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku caring perawat di ruang sulaiman 3-4 RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2016
Samaher A. Laila NTMAMMAM. Nurses’ Perception Regarding the Use of Technological Equipment in the Critical Care Units. 2011;7(10):42–4.
AACN. Competencies and Curricular Expectations for Clinical Nurse Leader Education and Practice. 2013
Shosha G. Employment of Colaizzi’S Strategy in Descriptive Phenomenology: a Reflection of a Researcher. Eur Sci J. 2012;8(27):31–43.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
