Observasi Latihan Relaksasi Nafas Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Diseases Dengan Fatigue

Authors

  • Sri Elis Rohaeti Universitas Padjadajaran Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363
  • Andi Sutandi Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Eka Afrima Sari Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Sri Hartati Pratiwi Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Hesti Platini Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Hamidah Hamidah RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v4i1.452

Keywords:

CKD, fatigue, latihan relaksasi nafas

Abstract

Menilai fatigue merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena fatigue sering meningkat secara langsung setelah dialysis.Masalah akan timbul jika fatigue pada pasien CKD tidak teratasi salah satunya adalah kualitas hidup yang buruk. Latihan nafas adalah teknik alami merupakan bagian strategi holistik self care untuk mengatasi keluhan seperti fatigue. Menggunakan teknik pernafasan yang efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat fatigue dapat menjadi manajemen fatigue yang dapat ditawarkan pada pasien CKD. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi penggunaan latihan nafas untuk mengatasi fatigue pada pasien CKD di Ruang Fresia 2 RSUP Dr.Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 3 orang pasien dengan kriteria: pasien CKD stadium 5 dengan usia > 18 tahun, menjalani hemodialisis kurang dari 1 tahun, yang mengalami fatigue, dan lama rawat inap minimal 3 hari. Ketiga pasien mengalami fatigue dengan skor rata-rata fatigue hari pertama sebelum latihan relaksasi nafas 59.6 dan skor rata-rata setelah latihan relaksasi nafas adalah 55.6, skor rata-rata fatigue hari kedua sebelum latihan 54.6 dan setelah latihan 49, terdapat penurunan skor rata-rata setelah pasien mempraktikan latihan nafas pada hari pertama dan kedua. Hasil latihan relaksasi nafas yang dilakukan pasien dapat menurunkan level fatigue yang dirasakan pasien.Breathing relaxation observation in chronic kidney diseases patients with fatigue. Assessing fatigue is very important because fatigue often increases directly after dialysis. Problems will arise if fatigue in CKD patients is not resolved, one of which is poor quality of life. Breath training is a natural technique that is part of a holistic self care strategy to deal with complaints such as fatigue. Using effective breathing techniques to reduce the level of fatigue can be a management of fatigue that can be offered to CKD patients. This case study aims to observe the use of breathing exercises to overcome fatigue in CKD patients in Fresia Room 2 Dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The study was conducted with a case study approach on 3 patients with criteria: stage 5 CKD patients> 18 years old, undergoing hemodialysis less than 1 year, who experienced fatigue, and a minimum stay of 3 days. All three patients experienced fatigue with an average score of fatigue the first day before breathing relaxation exercise 59.6 and the average score after breathing relaxation exercise was 55.6, the average score of fatigue the second day before exercise 54.6 and after exercise 49, there was a decrease in the average score after the patient practices breathing exercises on the first and second day. Conclusion: The results of breathing relaxation exercises by the patient can reduce the level of fatigue that is felt by the patient. 

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Published

2020-05-30

How to Cite

Rohaeti, S. E., Sutandi, A., Sari, E. A., Pratiwi, S. H., Platini, H., & Hamidah, H. (2020). Observasi Latihan Relaksasi Nafas Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Diseases Dengan Fatigue. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 4(1), 308–315. https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v4i1.452

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): May 2020

Section

Articles

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