STUDI EKSPLORASI PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v1i1.4Keywords:
wanita, pekerja seks, studi eksplorasiAbstract
AbstrakFenomena wanita bekerja bukan merupakan hal baru, dengan peran ganda yang dimilikinya wanita mampu menjalankan perannya sebagai wanita pekerja. Wanita pekerja mempunyai berbagai macam alasan untuk bekerja, salah satu pekerjaan yang riskan terpilih adalah sebagai pekerja seks. Penelitian memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang alasan perempuan dalam memilih pekerjaan sebagai pekerja seks di wilayah kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan qualitative study dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan pengambilan partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 8 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dan menggunakan pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah menurut langkah-langkah dari Colaizzi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 alasan yang mengakibatkan wanita bekerja sebagai pekerja seks, antara lain karena himpitan ekonomi, masalah dalam keluarga, korban perdagangan manusia, dan korban pelecehan seksual. Beberapa partisipan menyampaikan bahwa alasan yang memicu sehingga mereka memilih bekerja sebagai pekerja seks adalah karena adanya himpitan ekonomi, terjebak dalam perdagangan manusia serta pernah memiliki pengalaman pelecehan seksualitas. Kata Kunci: wanita, pekerja seks, studi eksplorasi AbstractExploration study in women sex workers. The phenomenon of women working is not a new thing, with the dual role she has in being able to carry out her role as a woman worker. Women workers have various reasons for work, one of the risky jobs chosen is as a sex worker. The study gained a deep understanding of the reasons for women in choosing jobs as sex workers in the city of Semarang. This research is a qualitative study with phenomenological approach and participant taking using purposive sampling technique. The number of participants in this study was 8 people. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques and uses semi-structured questions. Data analysis carried out in this study was according to the steps of Colaizzi. This study resulted in 4 reasons that resulted in women working as sex workers, among others due to economic crush, problems in families, victims of trafficking in persons, and victims of sexual abuse. Some participants said that the reason that triggered them to choose to work as sex workers was due to economic crush, trapped in human trafficking and had experience of sexuality abuse. Keywords: women, sex workers, exploration studies.References
Alan Felstead. (2016). The determinants of skills use and work pressure: A longitudinal and analysis. Economic and Industrial Democracy. First Published Jully 1, 2016. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0143831X16656412
C. Noah Musa. (2014). The Challenges of the “Husband Wife†Phenomenon in Family and Marital.
Cresswell, J.W.(2010) Research design: Pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif dan mixed. Penerjemah Achmad Fawaid.Penerbit Pustaka pelajar, Jogyakarta.
Davos Klosters. (2014). Matching Skills and Labour Market Needs Building Social Partnerships for Better Skills and Better Jobs. World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council on Employment
Elizabeth M. O’Laughlin and Lisa G. Bischoff. (2007). Balancing Parenthood and Academia: Work/Family Stress as Influenced by Gender and Tenure Status. Journal of Family Issues 2005; 26; 79. DOI: 10.1177/0192513X04265942. http://jfi.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/26/1/79
Frank Bezzina, Rose Marie Azzopardi, George Vella,. (2013). Understanding and Assessing the Work Motivations of Employed Women Insights Into Increasing Female Participation Rates in the Maltese Labor Market. First Published September 5, 2013. SAGE OpenJuly-September 2013: 1–14 DOI: 10.1177/2158244013502987
Gashaw Ayferam, (2014). Assessment of the Roles and Constraints of Women in Economic Development of Ethiopia: The Case of Ambo Town Since 1991. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs. ISSN: 2332-0761
Herdiansyah, H. (2010). Metode penelitian kualitatif untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial. Yogyakarta. Greentea Publishing.
Jamileh Malakouti .et all. (2016). Job Motivation and its Relationship With Sexual Attitude Among Iranian Sex Workers. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences. Vol. 4, No. 4, October 2016, 194–199. ISSN 2330- 4456
Jason, Jeremy, Jeylan, Christoper and Amy. (2011). The Impact of Sexual Harassment on Depressive Symptoms During The Early Occupational Career. Soc Ment Health. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 Nov 30.Published in final edited form as: doi: 10.1177/2156869311416827
Michael Flood. (2015). Work with men to end violence against women: a critical stocktake. Cult Health Sex. 2015 Oct 16; 17(sup2): 159–176. Published online 2015 Sep 28. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1070435. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4706022/
Pollit, P.F & Beck, C.T & Hungler, B.P.(2001). Essential of nursing research: Methods appraisal and utilization. St.Louis: Mosby,Inc.
Printah Printer Nkala. (2014). Factors That Influence the Increase of Prostitution in Bulawayo’s Business Centre. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 6, Ver. IV (Jun. 2014), PP 65-74 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org
Rebeca A. MarÃn. (2014). Infidelity and Behavioral Couple Therapy: Relationship Outcomes Over 5 Years Following Therapy. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice ©
Unequal Relationships. Journal of Educational and Social Research MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy. ISSN 2240-0524. Doi:10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n3p297. Vol. 4 No.3 May 2014
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.