Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa pada Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v4i1.929Keywords:
dukungan sosial teman sebaya, masalah kesehatan jiwa, remajaAbstract
Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa yang meliputi perkembangan baik dari fisik, kognitif, dan psikososial. Remaja yang tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut akan mengalami stres yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan jiwa. Dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya menjadikan remaja memiliki kesehatan jiwa yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja. Sampel sebanyak 292 siswa di salah satu SMP Negeri di kota Sukabumi yang dipilih melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Responden mengisi kuesioner Social Provision Scale (SPS) untuk dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan Strenghts and Difficulties Questionnare (SDQ) untuk masalah kesehatan jiwa. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan (p value 0,034) antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja. Diperlukan skrining awal kesehatan jiwa, pembentukan kelompok teman sebaya dan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa di sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa remaja.References
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