Hipnoterapi dapat Mengurangi Derajat Emesis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v3i1.477Keywords:
hipnoterapi, emesis gravidarum, ibuhamil, trimester pertamaAbstract
Secara psikologis 80% wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Selama trimester pertama wanita menjadi ambivalen. Sekitar 80% wanita mengalami kekecewaan, penolakan, kecemasan, depresi, dan kesedihan akibat ketidaknyamanan karena mengalami mual dan muntah pada trimester pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh hipnoterapi dalam mengurangi emesis pada wanita hamil trimester pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Kelor Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain "Quasi eksperimental pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol" dan intervensi "hipnoterapi". Penentuan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, sebanyak 60 orang terdiri dari 30 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang untuk kelompok kontrol selama 5 bulan. Emesis diukur dengan menggunakan skala Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) sebelum dan sesudah hipnoterapi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, yaitu T Dependent dan Independent T test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipnoterapi memiliki efek yang signifikan pada penurunan tingkat emisisibu hamil pada trimester pertama (p = <0,05). Hipnoterapi sangat dianjurkan untuk wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis. Kata kunci: hipnoterapi, emesis gravidarum, ibuhamil, trimester pertama HYPNOTHERAPY CAN REDUCE THE DEGREE OF EMESIS IN FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTPsychologically 80% of pregnant women who experience emesis affect their quality of life. During the first trimester the woman becomes ambivalent. About 80% of women experience disappointment, rejection, anxiety, depression, and sadness due to discomfort due to nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of hypnotherapy in reducing emesis in first trimester pregnant women in the work area of the Gang KelorHealth Center in Bogor. This research is a quantitative study with the design of "Quasi experimentalpre-post test with control group" and "hypnotherapy" intervention. Determination of the sample with simple random sampling technique, as many as 60 people consisting of 30 people for the intervention group and 30 people for the control group for 5 months. Emesis is measured using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) scale before and after hypnotherapy. Data wereanalyzedusingunivariate and bivariateanalysis, namely the T Dependent and Independent T tests. The results showed that hypnotherapy had a significant effect on reducing the level of emission of pregnant women in the first trimester (p = <0.05). Hypnotherapy is highly recommended for pregnant women who experience emesis. Keywords: hypnotherapy, emesisgravidarum, pregnantwomen, first trimesterReferences
Aprilia, (2010), Hypnostetri: Rileks, Nyaman dan Aman SaatHamil, danmelahirkan, Jakarta, Gagas Media.
Booth, T. (2004). Tanya Jawab Seputar Kehamilan, Jakarta, PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Ebrahimi. N., et al, Naucea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: using the 24-Hour Pregnancy-Unique Qunatification of emesis (PUQE-24) Scale, Journl of Obstetric and Gynaecology Canada; JOGC [ 2009,31(9):803-807]. http//:wwwjogc.org/abstracts/full/200909 obstetrics 4 pdf.
Fuchs, K. (2012). Treatment of HyperemesisGravidarum by Hypnosis, The Australian Journal of ClinicalHypnoterapi&Hypnosis.http://asch.com.au/publications/past-articles/154-vol-10-no-1-treatment-of-hypeemesis-gravidarum-yhypnosis.
Gunawan, AW. (2010). Hypnoterapi: The Art of Subconsciousrestructuring,Jakarta, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hakim, A. (2010), Hipnoterapi Cara Cepat & Tepat Mengatasi Stres, Fobia, Trauma & Gangguan mental Lainnya, Jakarta, Transmedia Pustaka.
Hallyer et all, (2002). The Use of CAM by WomenSufferingFromNaucea and Vomiting During Pregnancy. BMC Complementory and Alternative Medicine.http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/2/5/prefubdiunduh tanggal 14
Lie, S. (2004). Terapi Vegetarian Untuk Penyakit Kewanitaan, Jakarta, KDT
Lowdermirk, L. & Perry, S. (2004). Maternity &Women’s Health Care, Philadelphia Mosby.
Madrid, A. Giovanolli, R., Wolf, M. (2011). Treating Persisten Naucea of PregnancyWithHypnosis: our cases, American Journal of ClinicalHypnosis, Vol. 54, Issue 2, 2011 Pages 107-115,http://www.tanfondline.com/doi /abs/10.1080/00029157.2011.605480
Paliakov, W. (1989). Tratment of HEG By Hypnosis, Journal Article (1989) (5):57-58, EuropeanPubMed Central. http://europepmc.0rg/ abstract/med/2742071. diunduhtanggal 15 September 2014 jam 09.20 WIB.
Saswita, Dewi, Baihaki, (2011). EfektifitasMinumJaheDalamMengurangiEmesisGravidarumpadaIbuHamilTrimester I, JurnalNersIndonesia, Volume 1, No. 2, Maret 2011.
Tiran, D. (2008). Mual dan MuntahKehamilan, Jakarta, EGC.
Vicki, E.W., Pertiwi, H.W.,(2012). Hubungan Paritas Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum di Puskesmas Teras, Jurnal Kebidanan, Vol. IV, No. 02, Desember 2012, Http://Www.Academia.Edu/ 7068524/ Hubungan_Paritas_ Ibu_HamilTrimester_I_Dengan_Kejadian_Emesis_Gravidarum_Di_ Puskesmas_ Teras.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
