TERAPI KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA: LITERATUR REVIEW

Authors

  • Cecilia Indri Kurniasari DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
  • Meidiana Dwidiyanti Diponegoro University
  • Sri Padmasari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v2i1.276

Keywords:

Terapi keperawatan, interaksi sosial, skizofrenia

Abstract

Kerusakan interaksi sosial yang dialami pasien skizofrenia merupakan masalah akibat gejala positif maupun negatif yang harus segera ditanganiagartidakterjadi pengasingandiri atau isolasi sosial. Terapi keperawatan merupakan alternatif utama untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial yang dialami pasien skizofrenia terutama yang sedang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapi keperawatan yang dapat mengatasi masalah interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode yang digunakandalampenulisaniniyaituliterature reviewdengan sumber pustaka yang digunakanyaitu artikel / jurnal dari tahun 2000-2019dengan proses pencarianartikelmelaluiGoogle Scholar, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, danScience Direct.Tema yang mendukung artikel ini yaitu terapi keperawatan pada pasien skizofrenia. Hasil sintesis dari beberapa artikel memaparkan terapi keperawatan dalam bentuk terapi generalis dan spesialis telah mampu mengatasi masalah interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia. Namun, belum ada penelitian tentang terapi komplementer yang merupakan terapi alternatif dalam keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci : Terapi Keperawatan, Interaksi Sosial, Skizofrenia NURSING THERAPY INOVERCOMING THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS:A LITERATURE REVIEW ABSTRACTDamage to social interactions experienced by schizophrenic patients is a problem due to positive and negative symptoms that must be immediately addressed so that there is no isolation or social isolation. Nursing therapy is the main alternative to solving social problems experienced by schizophrenic patients, especially those who are undergoing treatment in a mental hospital. This literature aims to determine nursing therapy that can overcome the problem of social interaction in schizophrenic patients. The method used in this writing is a literature review with library resources used, namely articles / journals from 2000-2019 with the process of finding articles through Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and Science Direct. The theme that supports this article is nursing therapy in schizophrenic patients. The synthesis of several articles describes nursing therapy in the form of generalist therapy and specialists who have been able to overcome the problem of social interaction in schizophrenic patients. However, there is no research on complementary therapy which is an alternative therapy in nursing to overcome the problem of social interaction in schizophrenic patients Keywords : Nursing Therapy, Social Interactions, Schizophrenia.

Author Biographies

Cecilia Indri Kurniasari, DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY

Departmen Ilmu Keperawatan Program Studi Magister Keperawatan

Meidiana Dwidiyanti, Diponegoro University

Departemen Keperawatan Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Universitas Diponegoro

References

Acocella, J. Alloy, LB., Bootzin, RR. 2006. Abnormal Psychology : Current Perspectives. New York : Mc Graw Hill, Inc

Aust, J.,et.al.(2016). Mindfulness interventions for psychosis: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursingdoi: 10.1111/jpm.12357

Calafell, et al (2014).Social skills training for people with schizophrenia: what do we train?.Behavioral Psychology / PsicologíaConductual, Vol. 22,No.3, 2014, pp. 461-477

Dekeyser,M., Filip, R., Mia, L., Sara, L. & David, D. (2008). Mindfulness Skills and Interpersonal Behaviour. Personality & Individual Differences, 44,1235-1245

Direja, SNAH.(2011).Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

El Malky, I. M.et.al.(2016).The effectiveness of social skill training on depressive symptoms, self- esteem and interpersonal difficulties among Schizophrenic patients. Int J Adv Nurs Stud. 5(1):43

Hanssen, Esther.et.al.(2018). Cooperation and sensitivity to social feedback during group interactionsinschizophrenia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.065

Hawari. Pendekatan Holistik pada Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.; 2007.

Hawari. (2014). SkizofreniaPendekatanHolistik (BPSS) Bio-Psiko-Sosial-Spiritual EdisiKetiga. Jakarta: BadanPenerbitFakultasKedokteranUniversitas Indonesia.

Lee, Kun Hua.(2019). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 275 (2019) 137–142 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.079

McQuaid, dkk. (2000). Development of an Integrated Cognitive-Behavioral andSocial Skills training Intervention for Older Patients With Schizophrenia. TheJournal of psychotherapy Practice and Research, 9(3),149-156

Ningsih, Hasanah Eka Wahyu. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Mindfulness Melalui Aplikasi Android Si-Besuta Terhadap Stres Mahasiswa Magister Keperawatan. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro

Nugroho, A.E.,(2012). Farmakologi :Obat-ObatPentingdalamPembelajranIlmuFarmasidanDuniaKesehtan, 59. Yogyakarta :PustakaPelajar.

Nyumirah, Sri. (2012). PengaruhTerapiPerilakuKognitifterhadapKemampuanInteraksiSosialKlienIsolasiSosial di RSJ Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia.

Prawitasari, J.E., Rochman, M., Ramdhani, N dan Utami, M.S. (2002). Psikoterapi : Pendekatan konvensional dan kontemporer. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar offset

Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. (2018). Laporan 10 Besar Penyakit (Index 10 Besar ICD) Rawat Inap. Periode : 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2018. Semarang

Stuart, G.W. (2013). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing.10th Ed. Canada: Evolve.

Stuart, G.W. &Laraia, M.T. (2005).Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing, 8th ed. Missouri : Mosby, Inc.

WHO. Mental health Schizophrenia [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/mental_health/management/schizophrenia/en

Downloads

Published

2019-05-28

How to Cite

Kurniasari, C. I., Dwidiyanti, M., & Padmasari, S. (2019). TERAPI KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA: LITERATUR REVIEW. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 2(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v2i1.276

Issue

Section

Articles