Skrining dan Pencegahan Stroke pada Penderita Hipertensi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpp.v3i1.2454Keywords:
Skrining Hipertensi; Pencegahan StrokeAbstract
Stroke merupakan gangguan sistem syaraf yang masih dalam kategori mengancam jiwa, dimana faktor risiko terjadinya stroke adalah peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi). Berdasarkan analisa situasi maka didapatkan permasalahan mitra, yaitu perlu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan pencegahan stroke, belum pernah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan topik tersebut, banyaknya warga yang mengalami hipertensi. Perlu adanya pencegahan kejadian stroke dan pengontrolan kejadian hipertensi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan perlu dilakukan skrining untuk mengindentifikasi kejadian hipertensi agar sasaran penyuluhan yang diberikan tepat. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 peserta yaitu penderita hipertensi, yang dilaksanakan pada Juni 2022. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi dengan pre-post test untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kuesioner terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan yang berisi tentang pencegahan stroke. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan peningkatkan pengetahuan rata-rata mencapai 59,35% dengan rata-rata nilai post test 91,13 %. Program edukasi yang diberikan kepada penderita hipertensi memiliki dampak positif dalam menghadapi ataupun mencegah terjadinya kejadian stroke. Lansia memiliki resiko terhadap kejadian hipertensi dan terjadinya stroke karena kejadian hipertensi yang dialami. Pendidikan kesehatan atau edukasi memberikan tambahan ilmu bagaimana penderita hieprtensi pada lansia dalam membuat pola hidup sehat.References
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