Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikm.v4i2.1234Keywords:
Keyword: Behavior, Kvowledge, Attitude, Pregnant women, Covid-19Abstract
Covid-19 is a virus that may attack all groups. One amongst the groups at risk is pregnant women. Being a vulnerable group, pregnant women must behave in keeping with health protocols. The aim of this study was to work out the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of preventing COVID-19 in pregnant women. The research design is descriptive analysis, with a cross-sectional approach. Samples of 74 pregnant women were taken by a purposive sampling method. The independent variable is COVID-19 prevention behavior. The variable dependent are knowledge and attitude to preventing COVID-19. Test analysis using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The results of the study show that the majority pregnant women have good knowledge of preventing Covid-19 (83.8%), have a negative attitude of preventing Covid-19 (58.1%), and 68.9% have behavior that supports the prevention of Covid-19. There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.006 and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.018. The results of this study indicate that there are still behaviors that aren't in accordance with health protocols. Continuing education is required for pregnant women by leaflets, posters, electronic and online educational media, also as handwashing facilities at health care facilities. Additionally, government support is required to manage policies within the application of health protocols in order that Covid-19 prevention behavior is high and therefore the risk of Covid-19 events are controlled.Keyword: Behavior, Kvowledge, Attitude, Pregnant women, Covid-19References
Adliyani, Z. O. N. (2015). Pengaruh Perilaku Individu terhadap Hidup Sehat. Perubahan Perilaku Dan Konsep Diri Remaja Yang Sulit Bergaul Setelah Menjalani Pelatihan Keterampilan Sosial, 4(7), 109–114.
Adventus, Jaya, I. M. M., & Mahendra, D. (2016). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Pusdik SDM Kesehatan, (1), 6–8.
Anikwe, C. C., Ogah, C. O., Anikwe, I. H., Okorochukwu, B. C., & Ikeoha, C. C. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019: Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in a tertiary hospital in Abakaliki, southeast Nigeria. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 151(2), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13293
Arikunto. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Aritonang, J., Nugraeny, L., Sumiatik, & Siregar, R. N. (2020). Peningkatan Pemahaman Kesehatan pada Ibu hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19. Jurnal SOLMA, 9(2), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v9i2.5522
Ausrianti, R., Andayani, R. P., Surya, D. O., & Suryani, U. (2020). Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 serta Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial pada Pengemudi Ojek Online. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 2(2), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.37287/jpm.v2i2.101
Azwar, S. (2011). Sikap dan Perilaku Dalam: Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
BNPB. (2020). Pedoman Penanganan Cepat Medis dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Covid-19 di Indonesia. 23 Maret, 1–38. http://www.covid19.go.id
Devi Pramita Sari, & Nabila Sholihah ‘Atiqoh. (2020). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 Di Ngronggah. Infokes: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 10(1), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.47701/infokes.v10i1.850
Dewi, R., Widowati, R., dan Indrayani, T. (2020). HIJP : Health Information Jurnal Penelitian Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Pencegahan Covid-19. 12.
Dewi, S. (2011). Asuhan Kehamilan untuk Kebidanan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Ding, W., Lu, J., Zhou, Y., Wei, W., Zhou, Z., & Chen, M. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and influencing factors of anxiety among pregnant women in Wuhan during the outbreak of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03561-7
Erfani, A., Shahriarirad, R., & Ranjbar, K. (2020). Pengetahuan , Sikap , dan Praktik terhadap Wabah Novel Coronavirus ( COVID-19 ): Survei Berbasis Populasi di Iran. Pusat Penelitian Mikrobiologi Klinis Universitas Ilmu Kedokteran Shiraz Iran.
Fauzan, A., Akbar, A., & Anggreini, Y. D. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan COVID-19. Borneo Nursing Journal (Bnj), 3(1), 39–44. http://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/jhsr/article/view/8530/13618
Hardiant, E. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Perilaku. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan 1(1), 47–55.
Hidayati, Prema Hapsari. (2020). Dampak Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pada Kehamilan Sejak Desember 2019 Hingga Agustus 2020 Melalui Tinjauan Literatur. Wal’afiat Hospital Journal. 1(1), 1–8.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Di Tempat Dan Fasilitas Umum Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Kumalasari, I. (2015). Panduan Praktik Laboratorium dan Klinik Perawatan Antenatal, Intranatal, Postnatal, Bayi Baru Lahir dan Kontrasepsi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Green, Lawrence, 1980. Health Education: A Diagnosis Approach, The John Hopkins University, Mayfield Publishing Co
Maharlouei, N., Asadi, N., Bazrafshan, K., Roozmeh, S., Rezaianzadeh, A., Shaygani, F., Kharmandar, A., Honarvar, B., Hemyari, C., Omidifar, N., Zare, M., & Lankarani, K. B. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang COVID-19 di antara Wanita Hamil di Iran Barat Daya di Periode Awal Wabahnya : Studi Lintas Bagian. I. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 103(2), 2368–2375.
Maharlouei, N., Asadi, N., Bazrafshan, K., Roozmeh, S., Rezaianzadeh, A., Zahed-Roozegar, M. H., Shaygani, F., Kharmandar, A., Honarvar, B., Hemyari, C., Omidifar, N., Zare, M., & Lankarani, K. B. (2020). Knowledge and attitude regarding COVID-19 among pregnant womenin southwestern Iran in the Early period of its outbreak: A cross-sectional study. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(6), 2368–2375. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0608
Masturoh, I dan Anggita T. N. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Ri.
Rofiq, Ainur. (2020). Konsep 'Iddah Dengan Menggunakan Tes Kehamilan Perspektif Maqasidus Syari'ah. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah , IAI Al-Qolam. 3(1), 57–76.
Mira Rizkia, M. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Menjalani Kehamilan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Malang, 5(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm.v5i2.110
Nicky Danur, S. I. (2020). Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Ciastech, 973–980.
Notoatmodjo. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Pendidikan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, M. B. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Siswa Memilih Jajanan Sehat di SD Negeri Jatiwaringin X Kota Bekasi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. (2020). Panduan Praktik Klinis: Pneumonia 2019-nCoV. Jakarta: PDPI.
Potter, P. (2010). Fundamental Of Nursing: Consep, Proses and Practice. (7th ed.). EGC.
Purnamasari, I., & Ell Raharyani, A. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kabupaten Wonosobo Tentang Covid -19. Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses, 3(1), 125.
Rahmawati, A., Nurmawati, T., & Permata Sari, L. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 6(3), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i3.art.p389-395
Ratih Mega Septiasari. (2021). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Kecemasan Covid-19 Perempuan Hamil Selama Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan 4(2).
Rohmah, M. K., & Nurdianto, A. R. (2020). Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pada Wanita Hamil dan Bayi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(1A), 329–336. https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v7i1a.476
Sani, F. N. (2011). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Sehat - Sakit Dengan Sikap Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat. KesMaDasKa, 2(2), 12–18.
Sari, M. (2019). Aplikasi Data Pasien Dan Penentuan Gizi Ibu Hamil Pada Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk. Technologia: Jurnal Ilmiah, 10(3), 172. https://doi.org/10.31602/tji.v10i3.2232
Suadnyani Pasek, M. (2013). Hubungan Persepsi Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita Tb Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Di Kecamatan Buleleng. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 2(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v2i1.1411
Subarkah, I. (2018). Implementasi Penilaian Sikap Tasamuh (Toleransi) ( Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam IAINU Kebumen Pada Matakuliah Ke-NU-An). Cakrawala: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dan Studi Sosial, 2(1), 130–143.
Sulaeman, S., & Supriadi, S. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Jelantik Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Corona Virus Diseases–19 (Covid-19). Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA, 1(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v1i1.2548
Sunarti. (2013). Asuhan Kehamilan. Jakarta: In Media.
Suryati, E. (2015). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maga Kecamatan Lembah Sorik Marapi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2015. Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Syahdrajat, Tantur. (2019). Paduan Penelitian untuk Skripsi Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: RO.
Tanaefeto, Y. G., & Ulfiana, E. (2019). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Frambusia (The Analysis of Factors which Influence Preventive Behavior on Yaws Disease). Jurnal Keperawatan, 1980, 81–90. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJCHN/article/viewFile/11928/6863
Wardani, H. W., Agustina, R., & Damayanti, E. A. F. (2018). Tingkat Kecemasan dengan KualitasTidur Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III. Dunia Keperawatan, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v6i1.4946
Yanti, G., & Handayani. (2014). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Pelaksanaan Metode Amenorea Laktasi (MAL) Pada Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecematan Sukoharjo Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan Samudra Ilmu 05, 181–192.
Yanti, N. P. E. D., Nugraha, I. M. A. D. P., Wisnawa, G. A., Agustina, N. P. D., & Diantari, N. P. A. (2020). Public Knowledge about Covid-19 and Public Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(4), 491. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.491-504
Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.95212020
Zuchdi, D. (2013). Pembentukan Sikap. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 3(3), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v3i3.9191
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2021-11-30 (3)
- 2021-12-07 (2)
- 2021-12-07 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Astrida Budiarti, Ghitha Putri Immarta Dewi, Puji Hastuti, Muh. Zul Azri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.