The Relationship of Positive Emotions with the Cancer Patients Quality of Life in Halfway House
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v3i4.645Keywords:
cancer, negative emotions, positive emotions, quality of lifeAbstract
The diagnosis and the treatment process of cancer causes a decrease in the quality of life of the patient. Positive emotions broaden thought-action repertoires and build a psychological, social, and physical resources which can affect the health status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of positive emotions with the quality of life of the patients in Rumah Singgah Pasien Surabaya. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 43 cancer patients who live in Rumah Singgah Pasien IZI Jatim and Rumah Singgah Sasana Marsudi Husada Consecutive Sampling. The independent variable in this study was positive emotions that were measured using the Modified Differential Emotions Scale (mDES) questionnaire with Cronbanch’s ɑ = 0,882 and the content validity is 0,041, while the dependent variable of this study was the quality of life of the cancer patients measured using the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnare C30 (EORTC QLQ -C30). The data analysis used the Spearman's test with p value <0.05. The result of this study indicates that positive emotions and quality of life have a direct relationship with weak strength (p = 0.040) and (r = 0.315). Most of respondents had high level of positive emotions and great quality of life. It can be concluded that the higher the level of positive emotional experience, the higher the cancer patients’ quality of life.References
Armini, N. ketut alit, Muhayanah, M., & Nastiti, A. (2016). Diarrhea Incident in Cervical Cancer Patients Post Chemotherapy Treatment. Jurnal NERS, 11(1), 106. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v11i12016.106-111
Faridah, V. (2015). Terapi murottal (al-qur’an) mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi laparatomi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1), 63–70.
Ferrans, C. E., Zerwic, J. J., Wilbur, J. E., & Larson, J. L. (2005). Conceptual Model of Health-Related Quality of Life. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 37(4), 336–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2005.00058.x
Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive Emotions Broaden and Build. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 47). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2
Fredrickson, B. L., Mancuso, R. A., Branigan, C., & Tugade, M. M. (2000). The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions. Motivation and Emotion, 24(4), 237–258. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010796329158
Ganz, P. A., Kwan, L., Stanton, A. L., Krupnick, J. L., Rowland, J. H., Meyerowitz, B. E., … Belin, T. R. (2004). Quality of life at the end of primary treatment of breast cancer: First results from the moving beyond cancer randomized trial. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 96(5), 376–387. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djh060
Global Burden of Cancer Study. (2018). New Global Cancer Data. Retrieved January 25, 2020, from GLOBOCAN website: https://www.uicc.org/news/new-global-cancer-data-globocan-2018
Gloria, C. T., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2016). Relationships Among Positive Emotions, Coping, Resilience and Mental Health‡. Stress and Health, 32(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2589
Huang, I. C., Brinkman, T. M., Armstrong, G. T., Leisenring, W., Robison, L. L., & Krull, K. R. (2017). Emotional distress impacts quality of life evaluation: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 11(3), 309–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-016-0589-5
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Pedoman Teknis Pelayanan Paliatif Kanker. Retrieved from http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jo/2018/3625302.pdf
KemenKes RI. (2019). Hari Kanker Sedunia 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2020, from Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia website: https://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/19020100003/hari-kanker-sedunia-2019.html
Kiken, L. G., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2017). The happy mind: Cognitive contributions to well-being. The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being, 1–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58763-9
Lopes, A. C., Bacalhau, R., Santos, M., Pereira, M., & Pereira, M. G. (2019). Contribution of Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Psychological Variables to Quality of Life in Women with Cervical Cancer in the Follow-Up Phase. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-019-09644-0
Misgiyanto, & Susilawati, D. (2014). Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita kanker serviks paliatif. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(1), 1–15.
Perwitasari, D. A., Atthobari, J., Dwiprahasto, I., Hakimi, M., Gelderblom, H., Putter, H., … Kaptein, A. A. (2011). Translation and Validation of EORTC QLQ-C30 Into Indonesian Version for Cancer Patients in Indonesia. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 41(4), 519–529. https://doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyq243
Popa-Velea, O., Diaconescu, L., Jidveian Popescu, M., & Trutescu, C. (2017). Resilience and active coping style: Effects on the self-reported quality of life in cancer patients. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 52(2), 124–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217417720895
Ratjen, I., Schafmayer, C., Enderle, J., Di Giuseppe, R., Waniek, S., Koch, M., … Lieb, W. (2018). Health-related Quality of Life in Long-term Survivors of Colorectal Cancer and Its Association With All-cause Mortality: A German Cohort Study. BMC Cancer, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-5075-1
Saputri, A., & Valentina, T. (2019). Gambaran Resiliensi Pada Perempuan dengan Kanker Payudara Andini Saputri dan Tience Debora Valentina. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, (edisi khusus), 62–71. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/40400
Sitlinger, A., & Zafar, S. (2018). Health-Related Quality of Life. Surg Oncol Clin N Am, 27(4), 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.040
Sri, M. R. (2018). Kecemasan dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Kanker Ovarium. Caring, 2(2), 1–7. Retrieved from http://ejournal.binausadabali.ac.id/index.php/caring/article/download/52/39
Sugo, M., Kusumaningrum, T., & Fauziningtyas, R. (2019). Faktor Strategi Koping pada Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. 5(1). Retrieved from https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/PMNJ/%0AOriginal
Tugede, M., Shiota, M. N., & Kirby, L. D. (2014). Handbook of Positive Emotions. New York: The Guilford Press.
Wang, X., Lv, Y., Li, W., Gan, C., Chen, H., Liu, Y., … Cheng, H. (2018). Correlation between Psychosocial Distress and Quality of Life in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma following Radiotherapy. Journal of Oncology, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3625302
Wardiyah, A., Afiyanti, Y., & Budiati, T. (2014). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Optimisme Kesembuhan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(2), 121–127.
World Health Organization. (2012). WHOQOL User Manual: Programme on Mental Health. In World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.1007/SpringerReference_28001
World Health Organization. (2019). Cancer. Retrieved January 25, 2020, from World Health Organization website: https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer#tab=tab_1
Yusuf, A. H., Nihayati, H. E., Iswari, M., & Okviasanti, F. (2016). Kebutuhan Spiritual: Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Asuhan Keperawatan. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.