Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial pada Anak Penyintas Gempa Bumi

Authors

  • Susanti Niman STIKes Santo Borromeus
  • Tina Shinta Parulian Universitas Santo Borromeus
  • Rita Rahayu Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi
  • Tantri Widyarti Utami Prodi Keperawatan Bogor, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
  • Sri Nyumirah Akademi Keperawatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta
  • Diah Sukaesti RS Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta
  • Ida Farida Prodi Keperawatan Bogor, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bogor
  • Rosdiana Pangaribuan Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat Jakarta
  • Sifa Fauziah STIKes Permata Nusantara
  • Ellya Qolina Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Cendekia Abditama, Banten
  • Budi Anna Keliat Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
  • Wita Oktaviana Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Muchamad Ali Sodikin RSJ Dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang

Keywords:

anak; dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial; gempa bumi; play therapy; SDQ

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bencana gempa bumi Cianjur bertujuan untuk deteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa dan mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa anak. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk intervensi keperawatan jiwa kelompok dan individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah deteksi masalah kesehatan jiwa dengan menggunakan Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), play therapy melalui menyanyi, gerak dan lagu serta menggambar. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam 3 gelombang dan masing–masing gelombang selama 2 hari. Jumlah penyintas usia anak yang diintervensi sebanyak 298 anak dari 3 Desa di Kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil pengukuran SDQ menunjukkan hasil anak kelompok usia 4-10 tahun dan usia 11-18 tahun  mengalami masalah emosi dan perilaku pada kriteria abnormal dan borderline. Hasil intervensi play therapy anak mampu mengikuti  kegiatan dengan semangat dan gembira. Dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial merupakan intervensi keperawatan jiwa yang dibutuhkan oleh anak. Pelaksanaan dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada praktik keperawatan jiwa bencana penting untuk mendapatkan data masalah kesehatan jiwa dan mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa anak.

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Published

2023-11-07

How to Cite

Niman, S., Parulian, T. S. ., Rahayu, R. ., Widyarti Utami, T. ., Nyumirah, S., Sukaesti, D., Farida, I. ., Pangaribuan, R., Fauziah, S., Qolina, E. ., Keliat, B. A. ., Oktaviana, W., & Sodikin, M. A. . (2023). Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial pada Anak Penyintas Gempa Bumi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 6(3). Retrieved from https://journal.ppnijatengprov.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/2344

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023

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