EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI TEKNIK REBOZO DAN TEKNIK NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA IBU BERSALIN DI KLINIK PRATAMA MEDIKA KELUARGA JAKARTA TIMUR

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Persalinan sering menimbulkan nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan. Nyeri persalinan dapat mempengaruhi fisik, emosi, dan kemajuan persalinan. Manajemen nyeri persalinan dengan pendekatan non-farmakologis yaitu kombinasi teknik rebozo dan teknik nafas dalam. Tujuan : pendekatan nonfarmakologis mengurangi nyeri persalinan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. populasi seluruh ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif bulan Maret 2023 di Klinik Pratama Medika Keluarga Jakarta Timur, dengan jumlah 34 responden dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan sampel teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun, pendidikan tamat SMA, usia kehamilan 36-38 minggu, status obstetri G1P0A0 dan riwayat persalinan yang normal. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan terdapat penurunan yang signifikan skala nyeri persalinan. Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum tes adalah 7.206, setelah tes adalah 3.147 dan selisih skala nyeri 4.059. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi teknik rebozo dan teknik nafas efektif mengurangi nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Kata kunci: nyeri persalinan, teknik rebozo, teknik nafas dalam, fase aktif persalinan, ibu bersalin.   ABSTRACT Background: Childbirth often causes pain and discomfort. Labor pain can affect the physical, emotional, and progress of labor. Management of labor pain with a non-pharmacological approach, namely a combination of the rebozo technique and deep breathing techniques. Purpose: Non-pharmacological approach to reduce labor pain Methods: This study used the one-group pretest-posttest design research method. the population of all mothers giving birth during the first stage of active phase in March 2023 at the Pratama Medika Keluarga Clinic in East Jakarta, with a total of 34 respondents, was followed by purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years, graduated from senior high school, had a gestational age of 36-38 weeks, had G1P0A0 obstetric status and had a history of normal delivery. Descriptive analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in labor pain scale. The average pain scale pretest 7,206, posttest 3,147 and the difference in pain scale was 4,059. Conclusion: The combination of the rebozo technique and breathing technique is effective in reducing labor pain women in labor during the first stage active phase. Keywords: labor pain, rebozo technique, deep breathing technique, active phase of labour, birthing mother