Studi Masalah Psikososial pada Masyarakat Jawa dan Madura
Keywords:
jawa, madura, masalah psikososialAbstract
Masalah psikososial terjadi karena adanya stressor. Pandemic covid-19 merupakan salah satu bentuk stressor yang menimbulkan dampak negative terhadap kesehatan fisik dan psikolososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan masalah psikososial masyarakat budaya jawa dan Madura. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif untuk membandingkan 1 atau lebih pada variabel pada sampel yang berbeda. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masayarakat jawa dan Madura di Kabupaten Jember. Sebanyak 107 responden dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Ciri responden dalam penelitian ini adalah individu usia >40 tahun, berasal dari masyarakat jawa dan madura. Analisa data menggunakan uji beda (paired sample test). Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan latar belakang budaya jawa, mengalami masalah psikososial sedang (50.9%). Sedangkan responden dengan latar belakang budaya Madura, sebagian besar mengalami masalah psikososial berat (64.8%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada masalah psikososial antar masayarakat jawa dan Madura dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000.References
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