Pengalaman Perawat Menghadapi Bahaya Kerja di Ruang Kateterisasi Jantung
Indonesia
Keywords:
bahaya kerja, kateterisasi jantung, pengalaman perawatAbstract
Angka kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner atau PJK masih tinggi baik di luar dan dalam negeri. Tindakan PCI merupakan teknik revaskularisasi yang paling umum dilakukan. Terdapat berbagai macam potensi bahaya seperti terpapar radiasi yang dapat menimbulkan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja perawat di ruang kateterisasi. Pengalaman perawat dalam bekerja di ruang kateterisasi bersifat individu dapat menjadi sumber informasi dasar untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran nyata tentang fenomena yang dialami perawat dalam menghadapi bahaya kerja di ruangan kateterisasi jantung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Saturasi data didapat dari 8 orang partisipan yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan content analysis Colaizzi dipilih sebagai metode nalisis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga tema yaitu bahaya fisik dan ergonomik yang dihadapi, keterbatasan APD dirasakan sebagai hambatan, serta upaya meminimalisir bahaya kerja dengan pendekatan teknis dan administratif. Keselamatan kerja di ruang kateterisasi hendaknya menjadi perhatian penting bagi semua pihak baik pengelola RS dan anggota tim yang bertugas.References
Andreassi, M. G., Piccaluga, E., Guagliumi, G., Greco, M. Del, Gaita, F., & Picano, E. (2016). Cardiac Catheterization Occupational Health Risks in Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Workers. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003273
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., … Virani, S. S. (2019). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. In Circulation (Vol. 139). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659
Bosmans, H. (2018). No Title. Retrieved June 11, 2021, from https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/18/09/rpop-webinar-bosmans.pdf
Dianasari, T., & Koesyanto, H. (2017). Penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan Radiasi Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 174. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i3.12690
Elyani, N., & Irmawati, L. I. (2016). Analisis Tingkat Beban Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat Di Instalasi Diagnostik Intervensi Kardiovaskular Rsud Dr. Soetomo. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo, 2(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v2i2.59
Goldstein, J. A. (2015). Orthopedic afflictions in the interventional laboratory: Tales from the working wounded. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 65(8), 827–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.12.020
Goldstein, J. A., Balter, S., Cowley, M., Hodgson, J., & Klein, L. W. (2004). Occupational hazards of interventional cardiologists: Prevalence of orthopedic health problems in contemporary practice. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 63(4), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.20201
Hiswara, E., Kartikasari, D., Nuraeni, N., Sofyan, H., & Sukri, M. (2020). Dosis Radiasi Pekerja dan Pasien Pada Prosedur Intervensi Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 9(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v9i1.1182
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Penyakit jantung penyebab kematian tertinggi, Kemenkes ingatkan CERDIK. Retrieved June 10, 2021, from https://kemkes.go.id/article/view/17073100005/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-kematian-tertinggi-kemenkes-ingatkan-cerdik-.html
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., … Turner, M. B. (2016). Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: A Report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 133(4), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000366
Perhimpunan dokter spesialis kardiovaskuler indonesia. (2018). Pedoman Laboratorium Kateterisasi Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah.
Ramdan, I. M., & Rahman, A. (2018). Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Perawat. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 5(3), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v5i3.645
Raza, S. M. (2006). Radiation exposure in the cath lab - Safety and Precautions. Retrieved from http://priory.com/med/radiation.htm
Redjeki, S. (2016). Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta Selatan: Pusdik SDM Kesehatan.
Welt, F. G. P., Shah, P. B., Aronow, H. D., Bortnick, A. E., Henry, T. D., Sherwood, M. W., … Kirtane, A. J. (2020). Catheterization Laboratory Considerations During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: From the ACC’s Interventional Council and SCAI. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(18), 2372–2375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
