STUDI LITERATUR: GAMBARAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA
STUDI LITERATUR: GAMBARAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v7i1.2563Keywords:
Adolescents, Bullying; Mental HeatlhAbstract
Bullying merupakan bentuk penindasan yang sering terjadi pada remaja, namun tidak semua remaja dapat menahan dampak dari bullying yang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, remaja yang menjadi perlaku bullying juga merupakan korban dari bullying yang didapatkan sebelumnya. Studi ini memiliki tujuan dalam mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku bullying pada remaja. Studi ini menggunakan metode kajian literature atau telaah artikel, dengan framework SPIDER melalui metode PRISMA dengan kriteria artikel yang diterbikan dengan rentang tahun 2020-2023, artikel terbit pada jurnal nasional dan internasional berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dengan setting penelitian di Indonesia.Artikel 13.130 yang didapatkan dari beberapa pangkalan data seperti Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Sage, Research Gate, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Garuda dan Neliti. Perilaku bullying di kalangan remaja Indonesia, memiliki dampak serius pada aspek psikologis, sosial, dan pendidikan. Prevalensi bullying cukup tinggi, dengan variasi jenis bullying seperti verbal, sosial, dan fisik. Remaja perempuan lebih rentan terhadap bullying verbal, sementara laki-laki cenderung menjadi pelaku kekerasan fisik. Perubahan pada masa remaja dan pengaruh dari pergaulan sebaya menjadi faktor utama terjadinya bullying. Lingkungan sekolah merupakan tempat utama terjadinya bullying, dengan dukungan sosial kelompok memainkan peran penting. Perlu adanya upaya bersama untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi perilaku bullying agar remaja dapat tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terhambat oleh dampak negatif dari bullying. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan mental, perundungan, remaja Bullying is a form that often occurs in teenagers, but not all teenagers can withstand the impact of bullying that occurs. However, teenagers who are perpetrators of bullying are also victims of previous bullying. This research aims to identify features of bullying behavior in adolescents. This study uses the literature review method or articles, with the SPIDER framework through the PRISMA method with the criteria for articles published in the period 2020-2023, articles published in national and international journals in Indonesian and English with a research setting in Indonesia. 13,130 articles obtained from several databases such as Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Sage, Research Gate, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Garuda and Neliti. Bullying behavior among teenagers, especially in Indonesia, has a serious impact on psychological, social and educational aspects. The prevalence of bullying is quite high, with various types of bullying such as verbal, social and physical. Adolescent girls are more vulnerable to verbal bullying, while boys tend to be the perpetrators of physical violence. Changes during adolescence and the influence of peer interactions are the main factors in bullying. The school environment is a primary setting for bullying, with group social support playing an important role. There needs to be a joint effort to prevent and overcome bullying behavior so that teenagers can grow and develop without obstacles due to the negative impacts of bullying. Keyword: mental health, bullying,adolescenReferences
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